The Pros and Cons of the "Plain Sense Meaning" Approach to Bible Study

When we read the Bible, shouldn’t we take its words at face value? The answer to that question is both yes and no. While every word in the Bible is true, God inspired the writers to use metaphor, symbolism, irony, and other literary devices to convey the message. For example, Isaiah writes,

You will go out in joy and be led forth in peace; the mountains and hills will burst into song before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands (Isaiah 55:12).

Should we take this passage literally? Do mountains break out in song, or do trees have hands? No. The prophet uses these anthropomorphisms to express the joy experienced when God’s people return to Him. The poetry of Isaiah’s language is meant to evoke a strong emotional response in the reader. It is not meant to prove that rocks and trees have human-like attributes.

So, when we’re reading and studying the Bible, how do we interpret these kinds of passages? One way to handle these texts is to employ the “plain sense” or “literal sense” approach. This method focuses on uncovering the direct or literal message within the text. But it also challenges us to consider that poetic and symbolic language must be handled differently.

This interpretive approach has positive and negative aspects. We will begin by looking at how taking the scriptures at face value can give us wonderful insight and clarity. However, the “literal sense” approach does come with some interpretive quicksand that must be avoided.

The Power of the Plain Sense Approach

Clarity in Complexity

Imagine the Bible as a vast ocean of words, ideas, and narratives. The "plain sense" approach offers us a clear and straightforward path to navigate this ocean. It's like having a reliable compass to guide us through the biblical terrain, ensuring that we don't lose our way amid the complexities of scripture.

Grounded in Historical Context

To understand the plain sense, we must first consider the historical context in which each passage was written. Doing so connects us to the time and place where the biblical narratives unfolded. It's akin to donning a pair of historical lenses that allow us to see the world as it appeared to the original authors and readers.

(Check out my blog -  5 Resources to Understand the Historical Context of the Bible: A Guide for Meaningful Interpretation, to learn more).

Building an Accurate Foundation

The plain sense approach encourages us to build a solid foundation of understanding. Think of it as constructing the base of a high tower. By grasping the text's literal meaning, we ensure that our biblical interpretations are firmly anchored in the author's intentions, reducing the risk of distortion or misrepresentation.

A Springboard for In-Depth Study

Once we've grasped the plain sense, we have a launchpad for deeper exploration. It's like climbing a mountain: we need a secure foothold before scaling the summit. Understanding the plain sense is akin to reaching base camp, allowing us to proceed with confidence and purpose.

Avoiding Quicksand in Plain Sense Approach

While the plain sense approach is a valuable tool, it's not without its pitfalls. Here's how to avoid getting ensnared:

Recognize the Limits of Literalism

Literalism can be a double-edged sword. While the plain sense is crucial, it's essential to recognize that not every word of the Bible is meant to be taken literally. Be vigilant in identifying symbolic, poetic, or metaphorical language.

Context is King

Don't interpret in isolation. The Bible is a tapestry of interconnected stories and teachings. Always reflect on the immediate and broader context when interpreting a passage. This ensures that you're not misreading or misapplying the text.

(I write about how this works in my blog, The Hermeneutical Spiral: Letting the Bible Interpret the Bible).

Tune in to Literary Genre

Scripture features various literary genres, each with its unique set of rules. Whether you're reading historical narratives, poetry, parables, or apocalyptic literature, be mindful of the genre's conventions to avoid misinterpretation.

(Learn more about Bible genres in my blog, Unlocking the Power of Bible Genres: Applying their Message to Your Life).

Steer Clear of Inconsistent Interpretation

Maintain consistency in your approach. Don't interpret some passages literally while treating others as allegorical, based on personal preference or preconceived notions. Aim for a balanced and uniform approach to interpretation.

Cultivate Cultural and Linguistic Awareness

The Bible was written in ancient languages and cultural contexts different from our own. Bridge these gaps by studying the time's idiomatic expressions, customs, and practices.

Embrace Humility and Openness

Approach scripture with humility and a willingness to learn. The Bible is a complex and multifaceted text, and no single interpretation has a monopoly on truth. Be open to the insights and perspectives of others.

Charting a Course of Balanced Understanding

The "plain sense" approach is a sturdy vessel that can carry us safely through the turbulent seas of biblical interpretation. It provides clarity, historical grounding, and a solid foundation for our exploration of scripture. However, it's not a one-size-fits-all approach. To navigate its potential pitfalls successfully, we must be aware of the limits of literalism, respect the power of context and literary genre, and remain open to the layers of meaning that can enrich our understanding.

If you find this blog helpful and want to say thanks, click here to buy Danny Davis a coffee.