How to Study the Gospels in Parallel: Seeing Jesus in 3D.

Experience the Gospels in 3D

Have you ever wished you could have personally witnessed Jesus teaching or performing miracles and walking the ancient roads of Judea? While being transported back in time isn't possible, there is a powerful way to experience the vivid, multi-dimensional accounts of Christ's life: studying the four Gospels in parallel.

Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John each offer eyewitness perspectives into the Savior's earthly ministry. By harmonizing and reading these gospel accounts, the individual testimonies are blended into an awesome 3D portrait that allows you to encounter Jesus on a larger scale. Engaging in parallel Gospel study grows your understanding and moves you beyond a one-dimensional or flat view of the four gospels.

Keep reading to discover how rewarding and transformative this approach to exploring the Gospels in harmony can be. In this post, you'll learn practical tips for cross-referencing the texts, resolving what may seem like contradictions, appreciating the unique voices of each writer, and ultimately seeing Christ's story with fresh eyes.

4 Powerful Reasons to Study the Gospels Together

First, it helps you gain a broader perspective. Each Gospel writer had a distinct background, audience, and purpose for recording Jesus' story. Matthew emphasizes Christ's teachings and Messianic fulfillment, Mark's fast-paced stories focus on Jesus' miracles and authority, Luke provides an orderly historical account, and John stresses Christ's divinity. Studying them together allows us to see the complete picture. (“Why Are There Four Gospels?” by Christianity Today).

Second, reading the Gospels in parallel offers a valuable tool for resolving perceived contradictions. While some events or details in the Gospels may seem contradictory, a parallel study often provides additional context or different vantage points on the same event, leading to a more balanced understanding of the Gospels.

Third, the practice of comparing parallel accounts significantly deepens our understanding of Jesus' ministry. It improves our grasp of significant events like the crucifixion, resurrection, and key teachings of Christ. The details one writer includes can often illuminate the other accounts, providing a more nuanced and complete understanding of Jesus' life and teachings.

Last, looking at all four gospels helps us appreciate the Bible's human element. The Gospels' differences remind us that they were written by four individuals with unique voices and backgrounds. These are not dry historical records. This human element heightens our appreciation for the divine inspiration behind the texts.

Step-by-Step Guide: Reading the Gospels in Parallel

Now that we understand the why, let’s talk about the how. Below are some key insights into getting the most out of your study of the Gospels.

Use a Parallel Gospel Resource (and Recommended Options)

Using a parallel Gospel study tool is helpful when reading and comparing the four Gospel accounts of Jesus' life. These resources line up the same stories and teachings from Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John side-by-side. That makes it easier to see where the gospels agree, where they differ, and any unique details one writer includes. For example, Luke records more parables than Matthew, while Mark includes none.

This resource arranges the Gospel texts in parallel columns for easy viewing and cross-referencing. Blue Letter Bible offers a free PDF called “Harmony of the Gospels,” which I have found very useful. You can also check out the “Rose Guide to the Gospel,” which includes charts, graphs, and other visual tools to aid your study.

Strategies for Taking Notes on the Gospels

As you read, grab a notebook and jot down observations about similarities, differences, unique details that catch your attention, and any potential contradictions to examine further. Don't gloss over the tough questions - wrestle with them using quality study resources like the NIV Life Application Bible. Dedicated resources give you a richer, rounder grasp of who Jesus was and what he said and did.

I’ve created a simple note-taking system to help you with your Bible study. Download the PDF and share it with others. You can also check out my article “How to Read and Observe a Bible Passage.”

Understanding the Gospel Writers' Contexts

Be mindful of the different contexts and purposes of each Gospel writer. For example, Matthew was writing to a Jewish audience, while Luke addressed Gentiles. These backgrounds influenced their content and perspectives. I love using the “Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible” to discover the environment in which biblical writers lived.

Another favorite resource is from The Bible Project—check out their short video “How to Read the Gospel.”

Ask Questions to Dig Deeper into the Text

Don't shy away from tough questions that arise from your study. Leaning into those questions is essential for gaining a deeper understanding. As you notice differences, apparent contradictions, or details that puzzle you, write them down and explore further. Interrogate the text by asking probing questions like: Why might these accounts differ? What was each writer's perspective and purpose? How can these details coexist if viewed from alternate angles?

The goal is not to gloss over difficulties but to wrestle with the text honestly and rigorously. The Bible is rooted in real history with complex contexts - simple answers don't always satisfy. By asking hard questions and digging deeper, we fully engage the text and allow it to confront and shape us. An inquisitive mindset coupled with dedicated study yields profound understanding.

Apply the Gospels to Transform Your Life

As you gain a richer picture of Jesus' life and teachings, allow it to transform your thoughts, priorities, and actions. The Gospels are meant to change lives, not just inform.

My article “From Page to Practice: Applying Biblical Wisdom in Your Everyday Life” explains some principles for applying the Bible to your life.

Bringing the Gospels to Life: Read in Parallel for a 3D Experience

The Gospels are a wonderful gift, providing us with four inspired testimonies of the most significant life in human history. By harmonizing their accounts, we encounter Jesus through the eyes of distinct witnesses, gaining a three-dimensional view of the One who walked among us. This deeper understanding equips us to follow Him more faithfully daily.

Whether you're a seasoned Bible student or just beginning, commit to reading the Gospels in parallel regularly. Let the testimony of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John kindle a passion for the truth that will set you free. In their witness, you'll encounter the living Christ all over again.

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